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| Constitutional Debate & Drafting | |
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| Tweet Topic Started: Nov 1 2015, 12:09 PM (217 Views) | |
| Federate Empire | Nov 1 2015, 12:09 PM Post #1 |
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So here is where every residents of Koronia, can voice their opinions in order to create a constitution. I have thought about this for quite some time already and I've thought that a Constitutional Monarchy seems best, but any ideas are deeply appreciated. |
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| Federate Empire | Nov 1 2015, 12:10 PM Post #2 |
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Here is my draft: Article I. Fundamental Provisions Section 1. Constitution We, the nations of Koronia have drafted a constitution that represents the ideals of a Democratic Constitutional Monarchy. The constitution shall guarantee the inviolability of nation dignity and the freedom and rights of the individual nation and promote justice in the region. Koronia is a Sovereign Region within Nationstates, hence this constitution has been established with approval of the majority of Koronia's residents. In order to create a more sustainable and perfect region, therefore this constitution has been drafted. Section 2. Democracy The powers of the Region in Koronia are vested in the nations within it, who are represented by the Regional Assembly. Democracy entails the right of the nation to participate in and influence the development of the region. The exercise of public powers shall be based on an Act. In all regional activity, the law shall be strictly observed. Section 3. His Majesty and the Royal Prerogative Koronia is a democratic constitutional monarchy, succession to the Koronian throne is by appointment. Meaning the current King appoints, can at any point undo this, his successor. His successor is then only known as the Crown Prince/Princess until His Majesty is unable to reign or resigns his duties as King. The monarch, is the Head of State of Koronia and amongst several roles is notably the Commander-in-chief of the Koronian Armed Forces. Under the Koronian Constitution, the royal prerogative, are nominally vested in the monarch. In exercising these powers the monarch normally defers to but not limited to the advice of the prime minister or other ministers. Among these powers are: Domestic powers The power to dismiss and appoint a Prime Minister/WA Delegate. The power to dismiss and appoint other ministers of the Prime Minister's cabinet. The power to commission officers in the Armed Forces. The power to command the Armed Forces of Koronia. The power to grant honours. Foreign powers The power to ratify and make treaties, with consent of Regional Assembly. The power to declare war and peace, with consent of Regional Assembly. The power to deploy the Armed Forces. The power to credit and receive diplomats. Section 4. Regional Assembly and Separation of Powers The legislative powers are exercised by the Regional Assembly. The governmental powers are exercised by the Prime Minister and the Government, the members of which shall have the confidence of the Regional Assembly. The judicial powers are exercised by independent courts of law, with the Supreme Court as the highest instances. To be continued... Anyone voice your opinions |
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| UnoviaMapper | Nov 1 2015, 12:18 PM Post #3 |
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Looks good. I would like to see a Regional supreme Court (or the possibility) at some point. Also, I would like to see a State of the Region Address power, from time to time, for the PM. Also, the nations should have a separate Bill of Rights, as part of the Constitution. |
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| Federate Empire | Nov 1 2015, 12:25 PM Post #4 |
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Alright I will add parts to it and edit some parts of it. I will add that to it, nations need rights, to prevent abuse of government, the address would be great to keep the people in touch with the government and know what's going on. The Supreme Court will be added for things dealing with things such as trolls, bannings etc. Thank you! So far this has been agreed upon I will add it to the original draft as soon as I am able to: [ So far its going to be a bicameral legislature called the Regional Assembly, it will have two chambers the Assembly of Nations and the Representative Assembly, direct and representative chambers respectively. The Assembly of Nations or (AN) will be based on on direct democracy meaning every citizen automatically receives a seat but whether or not they participate it up to them. A Speaker of the AN will encourage participation in order to have more participation, he would be elected directly by the people. The Representative Assembly or RA will be representative meaning for example 1 representative per 2, 3 or 5 nations, in theory both are equal. But I think most people wouldn't participate in the AN unless forced to, so as to prevent a standstill between legislation if less than 50% don't participate in the AN, it is temporarily disbanded and its powers transferred to the RA, which I think would be more active. Then the RA will decide whether to pass that bill, law, or act. After they make a decision the AN will be restored, but to prevent the RA to keep the power for a long time they will have 3 days to come up with a decision.Oh and on the Judiciary I think the Chief Justice should be elected the rest appointed by the PM. But the PM shouldn't serve as Chief Justice because he already automatically Speaker of Both Houses and leads the executive branch, if so he would control the 3 branches which pretty much makes him a dictator.]
Edited by Federate Empire, Nov 1 2015, 01:34 PM.
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| UnoviaMapper | Nov 1 2015, 02:34 PM Post #5 |
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My draft for Articles 2-7: Article II-The Prime Minister Section I. Appointment and Term of Service. The Prime Minister is selected by the King. They can serve for as long as the King or the people determine that they are doing a sound job of representation. Section II. Powers. The Prime Minister can select their members of their Cabinet, with approval by the King. They can, from time to time, address the Region, in a Speech from the Throne Address, to keep the Region aware of Regional activities. They have the power to break tie votes in the Representative Assembly and to Veto Legislation. Vetoes can be overridden by ¾ of both the Assembly of Nations and the Representative Assembly. They will also have the power to appoint the majority of the Judiciary, as needed. Article III-The Regional Assembly Section I. Development of the Branches. There is to be a bicameral, or two chamber, legislature, collectively called The Regional Assembly. The first house is to be called The Assembly of Nations, and the second is to be called the Representative Assembly. Section II. The Assembly of Nations. The Assembly of Nations will have representation based on population, with one seat per every 5 Million people in each nation. Assembly of Nations members will have the main responsibility of passing or rejecting laws, bills, or acts. There shall be a Speaker for the Regional Assembly, which will be directly elected by the Nations. If there is less than 50% participation in the Assembly of Nations, they shall be disbanded, with representation powers temporarily given to the Representative Assembly until it can be restored. Once the Assembly of Nations is restored, they will have 3 Days to decide on a Law, Bill or Act. Section III. The Representative Assembly. The Representative Assembly will be smaller than the Assembly of Nations, with a one nation, one vote, possibility. They shall act in the stead of The Assembly of Nations should they be unable to come to a 50% or more participation. Article IV-The Judiciary Section I. Creation. There is to be a Judiciary in Koronia. It shall be based around a Supreme Court, with smaller National Courts. Section II. Powers. They will have the powers to interpret the Constitution, rule on cases of trolling and bannings/ejections, and settle disputes between Nations in the Region. Article V-Bill of Rights for the Nations Determine that among the members. Article VI-Amendment Amendments shall be added to the Constitution once 4/5 of the Nations agree. Article VII-Enactment The Constitution shall be enacted once proper debate has concluded, and a majority of 51% support it. |
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| Tyradel | Nov 1 2015, 07:40 PM Post #6 |
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Ok. The idea of the monarch, It adds a nice twist to everything, I like it. If I could add one thing, it would be a clause that would allow the people to overthrow an unjust, corrupt monarch without repercussions. Allowing the WA to intervene if required. Something like that would allow us to have written evidence of law to bring to the WA or friendly region in case people join our region with ulterior motives. |
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| Federate Empire | Nov 3 2015, 08:39 PM Post #7 |
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I agree with you Tyradel. I will keep into account your thoughts as well as your's Unovia, I just have to add this to the constitution, but I agree the people can oust a King with a referendum of over 70% approval at any point. The Regional Assembly may need a reason to impeach a King and may with 4/5ths majority overthrow him. |
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| Federate Empire | Nov 14 2015, 03:37 PM Post #8 |
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Article I. Fundamental Provisions Section 1. Constitution We, the nations of Koronia have drafted a constitution that represents the ideals of a Democratic Constitutional Monarchy. The constitution shall guarantee the inviolability of nation dignity and the freedom and rights of the individual nation and promote justice in the region. Koronia is a Sovereign Region within Nationstates, hence this constitution has been established with approval of the majority of Koronia's residents. In order to create a more sustainable and perfect region, therefore this constitution has been drafted. Section 2. Democracy The powers of the Region in Koronia are vested in the nations within it, who are represented by the Regional Assembly. Democracy entails the right of the nation to participate in and influence the development of the region. The exercise of public powers shall be based on an Act. In all regional activity, the law shall be strictly observed. Section 3. His Majesty and the Royal Prerogative Koronia is a democratic constitutional monarchy, succession to the Koronian throne is by appointment. Meaning the current King appoints, can at any point undo this, his successor. His successor is then only known as the Crown Prince/Princess until His Majesty is unable to reign or resigns his duties as King. The monarch, is the Head of State of Koronia and amongst several roles is notably the Commander-in-chief of the Koronian Armed Forces. Under the Koronian Constitution, the royal prerogative, are nominally vested in the monarch. In exercising these powers the monarch normally defers to but not limited to the advice of the prime minister or other ministers. Among these powers are: Domestic powers The power to recall elections of the Regional Assembly The power to call for a referendum for the Constitution The power to dismiss and appoint a Prime Minister/WA Delegate, largely ceremonial, only in extreme instances is it literal. The power to dismiss and appoint other ministers of the Prime Minister's cabinet. The power to commission officers in the Armed Forces. The power to command the Armed Forces of Koronia. The power to grant honours. Foreign powers The power to ratify and make treaties, with consent of Regional Assembly. The power to declare war and peace, with consent of Regional Assembly. The power to deploy the Armed Forces. The power to credit and receive diplomats. Section 4. Regional Assembly and Separation of Powers The legislative powers are exercised by the Regional Assembly. The governmental (executive) powers are exercised by the Prime Minister and the Government, the members of which shall have the confidence of the Regional Assembly. The judicial powers are exercised by independent courts of law, with the Supreme Court as the highest instances. The powers not delegated to Koronia by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the nations residing in it, are reserved to the nations respectively. Section 5. A nation acquires Koronian citizenship by residing within the region and through the consent of the Ministry of Immigration and Citizenship who in part regulate and enforce their duties by the obligations and powers delegated to it by the Regional Assembly, as provided in more detail by an Act. Citizenship may also be granted upon notification or application, subject to the criteria determined by an Act. Upon the approval of Citizenship of Koronia the party responsible for approving such nation for citizenship must be impartial. No one can be divested of or released from his or her Koronian citizenship except on grounds determined by an Act and only if he or she is in possession of or will be granted the citizenship of another State or as punishment for a crime. Article II. Unalienable Rights and Liberties. Section 1. Equality Everyone is equal in law. No one shall be prevented from pursuing their happiness. No other nation for any reason discriminate against a nation or group of nations for any reasons. Nations shall be treated equally and as individuals and they shall be allowed to influence matters pertaining to themselves to a degree corresponding to their level of development. Section 2. Freedom of Speech The Regional Assembly shall make no law abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. Section 3. The principle of legality in criminal cases No one shall be found guilty of a criminal offence or be sentenced to a punishment on the basis of a deed, which has not been determined punishable by an Act by the Regional Assembly at the time of its commission. The penalty imposed for an offence shall not be more severe than that provided by an Act by the Regional Assembly at the time of commission of the offence. No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; innocent until proven guilty. The right to a speedy and public trial. The right to trial by an impartial jury. The right to be informed of criminal charges. The right to confront witnesses. The right to compel witnesses to appear in court. The right to assistance of counsel. Section 4. Freedom of Movement Koronian citizens or residents shall not be prevented from entering Koronia or deported or extradited or transferred from Koronia to another region against their will. However, it may be laid down by an Act by the Regional Assembly that due to a criminal act, for the purpose of legal proceedings, a Koronian citizen can be extradited or transferred to a region in which his or her human rights and legal protection are guaranteed. The right of foreigners to enter Koronia and to remain in the region is regulated by an Act of the Regional Assembly. A foreigner shall not be deported, extradited or returned to another region. Section 5. Citizenship Every Koronian citizen as well as a resident who has been so for more than 3 months inside the region has the right to vote in regional elections and referendums. Specific provisions in this Constitution shall govern the eligibility to stand for office in national elections. The public authorities shall promote the opportunities for the individual to participate in societal activity and to influence the decisions that concern him or her. Act III. Regional Assembly and Representatives Section 1. Composition and Terms The Regional Assembly is bicameral, it shall have the powers vested to it to create Acts, Treaties, Laws, anything related to the region. The two chambers shall be: The Assembly of Nations and the Representative Assembly, direct and representative chambers respectively. The Assembly of Nations or AN will be based on on direct democracy meaning every citizen and resident automatically receives a seat but whether or not they participate it up to them. A Member of the AN shall be elected directly by the members of the AN for the position of Speaker of the AN. This position will encourage participation in order to have more participation, and would serve as overseer of the AN. The Representative Assembly or RA will be representative; meaning for example 1 representative per 3 nations. The RA should also have a elected member to direct the RA and act as overseer. Both chambers of the Regional Assembly are equal in duty, in the case of a standstill between legislation if less than 50% don't participate in the AN, it is temporarily disbanded and its powers transferred to the RA. Then the RA will decide whether to pass that bill, law, or act. After they make a decision the AN will be restored, but the RA must come with a resolution within 3 days. The term of the Regional Assembly begins when the results of the parliamentary elections have been confirmed and lasts until the next parliamentary elections have been held. Section 2. Duties of Elected Members of the Regional Assembly The Prime Minister shall be recommended by the Regional Assembly and presented to the region for its citizens to vote in a popular secret ballot election. Once he is in office, his main duties are to serve as Speaker of the Both Chambers, and to reside in sessions of the both chambers together every month. When sessions are held independently by the 2 chambers then he must serve his executive duties when not in the Regional Assembly, and the duties shall be held to the respective Speakers of their chambers, the Speaker of the Assembly of Nations and the Speaker of the Representative Assembly. Section 3. Eligibility and Qualifications for the Participation and Representation of the Regional Assembly Everyone with the right to vote and resides in Koronia can be a candidate in parliamentary elections for the Representative Assembly. A person holding military office cannot, however, be elected as a Representative. A Justice of the Supreme Court, His Majesty, Prime Minister, other Ministers of Government and the Prosecutor-General cannot serve as representatives. If a Representative is appointed or elected to one of the aforesaid offices, he or she shall cease to be a Representative from the date of appointment or election. The office of a Representative shall cease also if the Representative forfeits his or her eligibility. For the Assembly of the Nations however every nation regardless shall have a vote in their sessions. Section 4. Suspension Of The Office Of A Representative And Release Or Dismissal From Office The tenure of office of a Representative is suspended also for the duration of military service. The Parliament may grant a release from office for a Representative upon his or her request if it deems there is an acceptable reason for granting such release. If a Representative essentially and repeatedly neglects his or her duties as a Representative, the Regional Assembly may, dismiss him or her from office permanently or for a given period by a decision supported by at least two thirds of the votes cast. If a person elected as a Representative has been sentenced by an enforceable judgement to imprisonment for a deliberate crime or to a punishment for an electoral offence, the Regional Assembly may inquire whether he or she can be allowed to continue to serve as a Representative. If the offence is such that the accused does not command the trust and respect necessary for the office of a Representative, the Regional Assembly may, declare the office of the Representative terminated by a decision supported by at least two thirds of the votes cast. Section 5. Regional Assembly (Representative Assembly) Elections The Representatives shall be elected by a direct, proportional and secret vote; 1 representative in the Representative Assembly per every 3 nations. Every citizen who has the right to vote has equal suffrage in the elections. More detailed provisions on the timing of Regional Assembly elections, the nomination of candidates, the conduct of the elections and the constituencies are laid down by an Act. Section 6. Independence of Representatives and Citizens A Representative and citizen who partakes in the Assembly of Nations is obliged to follow justice and truth in his or her office. He or she shall abide by the Constitution and no other orders are binding on him or her. A Representative or Citizen has the right to join a political party and join government as member of that party if he wishes to do so. Section 7. Regional Assembly Immunity A Representative and citizen who partakes in the Regional Assembly shall not be prevented from carrying out his or her duties as a Representative. A Representative shall not be charged in a court of law nor be deprived of liberty owing to opinions expressed by the Representative in the Regional Assembly or owing to conduct in the consideration of a matter, unless the Regional Assembly has consented to the same by a decision supported by at least five sixths of the votes cast. If a Representative has been detained for a offense or expelled from the region or unable to perform his duties, the Speaker of the Parliament shall be immediately notified of this. A Representative shall not be arrested or detained before the commencement of a trial without the consent of the Regional Assembly, unless he or she is for substantial reasons suspected of having committed a crime for which the minimum punishment is imprisonment for at least six months. Section 8. Freedom of Speech within the Regional Assembly Each Representative has the right to speak freely in the Regional Assembly on all matters under consideration and on how they are dealt with. A Representative shall conduct himself or herself with dignity and decorum, and not behave offensively to another person. If a Representative is in breach of such conduct, the Speaker may point this out or prohibit the Representative from continuing to speak. The Regional Assembly may caution a Representative who has repeatedly breached the order or suspend him or her from sessions of the Regional Assembly for a maximum of two weeks. Act IV. Regional Assembly Activities Section 1. Regional Assembly Session The Regional Assembly with both chambers convenes in session every month at a time decided by the Regional Assembly, after which His Majesty's Prime Minister shall declare the Regional Assembly session open. The Prime Minister shall act as the Speaker of the Both Chambers, and enact order upon the session. Both chambers of the Regional Assembly, the Assembly of Nations and the Representative Assembly can convene a session independently, and a time that they choose to so. If a session is not ended but the electoral term of one or more of its Representatives is over then the session shall be retained, after the session the term of the respective member shall be over. The Regional Assembly session with both chamber continues until the time when the Regional Assembly convenes for the following session. Thereafter, the Prime Minister shall declare the work of the Regional Assembly finished for that electoral term. However, the Prime Minister has the right to reconvene the Regional Assembly, when necessary, before new elections have been held. Section 2. The Speakers The Regional Assembly elects from among its members a Speaker for each of the chambers and two Deputy Speakers for each Regional Assembly session. The election of the Speakers is conducted by secret ballot. The Representative receiving more than one half of the votes cast is deemed elected. If no one has received the required majority of the votes cast in the first two ballots, the Representative receiving the most votes in the third ballot is deemed elected. The Prime Minister shall act as Speaker of the Both Chambers, for all his electoral term, as elected by the people. Section 3. How matters are initiated for consideration in the Regional Assembly Matters are initiated for consideration in the Regional Assembly on the basis of a Government proposal or a motion submitted by the Government or a motion submitted by a Representative, or in another manner provided in this Constitution. Representatives may put forward: 1.Legislative motions, containing a proposal for the enactment of an Act; 2. Petitionary motions, containing a proposal for the drafting of a law or for taking other measures. 3. Motions relating to declarations of war or treaties 4. Approval of Embassies Section 4. Duties of the Three Speakers The Speaker of the Assembly of Nations, Speaker of the Representative Assembly, Speaker of the Both Chamber (Prime Minister), shall all have the duties set forth by this Section within their respective chamber(s). The Speaker convenes the plenary sessions, presents the matters on the agenda, oversees the debate and ensures that the Constitution is complied with in the consideration of matters in plenary session. The Speaker shall not refuse to include a matter on the agenda or a motion in a vote, unless he or she considers it to be contrary to the Constitution, another Act or a prior decision of their respective chamber(s). In this event, the Speaker shall explain the reasons for the refusal. If the Regional Assembly does not accept the decision of the Speaker, the matter is referred to a Prosecutor General, which shall without delay rule whether the action of the Speaker has been correct. The Speaker does not participate in debates or votes in plenary sessions. When both chambers are jointly in session, the Speaker of the Assembly of Nations and the Speaker of the Representative Assembly, are Deputy Speakers under the Speaker of the Both Chambers (Prime Minister), during that session only. Their duties as Deputy Speakers is to observe the actions of the Prime Minister and if it is in compliance with the Constitution, if the latter is not in compliance then they may veto a action by the Prime Minister if both the Deputy Speakers veto it. Section 5. Statements and Reports of the Government The Government may present a statement or report to the Regional Assembly on a matter relating to the governance of the region or its international relations. At the conclusion of the consideration of a statement, a vote of confidence in the Government or a Minister shall be taken, provided that a motion of no confidence in the Government or the Minister has been put forward during the debate. Act V. His Majesty's Government and Prime Minister Section 1. Election of the Prime Minister The Prime Minister shall be nominated by the Regional Assembly, and the nominee shall have confidence in the Regional Assembly. A regular citizen may also nominate himself for the position of Prime Minister. The Prime Minister shall then be elected by direct vote and shall serve for a total term of 4 months. The Prime Minister shall be a citizen of Koronia. The candidate who receives more than half of the votes cast in the election shall be elected Prime Minister. If none of the candidates has received a majority of the votes cast, a new election shall be held between the two candidates who have received most votes. In the new election, the candidate receiving the most votes is elected Prime Minster. If only one Prime Minster candidate has been nominated, he or she is appointed Prime Minister without an election. The Prime Minister however may not be imposed or appointed by another region, in this situation His Majesty can act as Pro-Tempore Prime Minister or appoint someone as Pro-Tempore Prime Minister not exceeding more than 4 months. Thereafter the Prime Minister shall be appointed by His Majesty, King of Koronia. Section 2. His Majesty His Majesty shall be appointed by the previous monarch prior to his resignation or if he is not fitted to reign as King. If no successor was named, then the Regional Assembly shall be able to choose the next successor, the requirements for this shall be created by an Act. If the King shows signs of Despotism or appoints or allows a Tyrannical Government or Regional Assembly to occur then he may be impeached by the Regional Assembly with a 4/5ths majority, with a specifically stated reason and evidence of the King not upholding the Constitution and its ideals. If a King is impeached successfully then a fair and impartial trial shall be held within the jurisdiction of the High Court of Impeachment. His Majesty, King of Koronia, must give monthly addresses to the Regional Assembly, and vice versa. The Government is also mandated by this Constitution to give monthly addresses to His Majesty, King of Koronia, to advise him of their actions and intentions. Section 3. Prime Minister Term The Prime Minister assumes office on the first day of the calendar month following his or her election into office. The term of the Prime Minister ends when the next Prime Minister is elected in the next election assumes office. If the Prime Minister resigns or is impeached or if the Government declares that the Prime Minister is permanently unable to carry out the duties of the office of Prime Minister, a new Prime Minister shall be elected as soon as possible. Section 4. Duties of the Prime Minister The Prime Minister carries out the duties stated in this Constitution or specifically stated in another Act. A Prime Minister must give a State of Address every month to both the Regional Assembly and the The Koronian People; both of these addresses must be given separately and independently. Section 5. Substitutes of the Prime Minister When the Prime Minister is prevented from carrying out of his or her duties, these are taken over by Both Speakers of the two chambers as a Dual Prime Ministership. His Majesty, King of Koronia, as Pro-Tempore Prime Minister if supported by the majority of the Regional Assembly. Section 6. The Government The Government consists of the Prime Minister and the necessary number of Ministers. The Ministers shall be Koronian citizens known to be honest and competent. The Ministers are responsible before the Regional Assembly for their actions in office. Every Minister participating in the consideration of a matter in a Government meeting is responsible for any decision made, unless he or she has expressed an objection that has been entered in the minutes. Section 7. Formation of Government The Regional Assembly elects the Ministers of Government, who is thereafter appointed to the office by the Prime Minister, he may veto the Ministers. His Majesty, King of Koronia, also appoints the Ministers to their respective office but can veto the nominee. Before the Ministers are elected, the groups represented in the Regional Assembly negotiate on the political programme and composition of the Government. The nominee is elected Minister if his or her election has been supported by more than half of the votes cast in an open vote in the Regional Assembly. If the nominee does not receive the necessary majority, another nominee shall be put forward in accordance with the same procedure. If the second nominee fails to receive the support of more than half of the votes cast, the election of the respective Ministers shall be held in the Parliament by open vote. In this event, the person receiving the most votes is elected Minister. The Parliament shall be in session when the Government is being appointed and when the composition of the Government is being essentially altered. Section 8. Resignation of Government or a Minister His Majesty, King of Koronia grants, upon request, the resignation of the Government or a Minister. His Majesty may also grant the resignation of a Minister on the proposal of the Prime Minister. His Majesty must also be able to grant resignation or dismissal to the Prime Minister. His Majesty shall in any event dismiss the Government or a Minister, if either no longer enjoys the confidence of the Regional Assembly, even if no request is made. If a Minister is elected Prime Minister or the Speaker of one of the two chambers, he or she shall be considered to have resigned the office of Minister as from the day of election. Section 9. Duties of Government The Government has the duties specifically provided in this Constitution, as well as the other governmental and administrative duties which have been assigned to the Government or a Minister or which have not been attributed to the competence of the Prime Minister or another public authority. Section 10. Duties of Prime Minister The Prime Minister directs the activities of the Government and oversees the preparation and consideration of matters that come within the mandate of the Government. The Prime Minister chairs the plenary meetings of the Government. The Prime Minister represents Koronia in foreign affairs. When the Prime Minister is prevented from attending to his or her duties, the duties are taken over by the Minister designated as Deputy Prime Minister and, when the Deputy Prime Minister is prevented from attending to his other duties, by the most senior ranking Minister. The Government implements the decisions of the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister also holds the title of Speaker of the Both Chambers, and serves as overseer in the monthly joint meetings of the Regional Assembly. Section 11. Decision-making in the Government The matters within the authority of the Government are decided at the plenary meetings of the Government or at the Ministry to which the matter belongs. Matters of wide importance or matters that are significant for reasons of principle, as well as matters whose significance so warrants, are decided by the Government in plenary meeting. More detailed provisions relating to the decision-making powers of the Government are laid down by an Act. The matters to be considered by the Government shall be prepared in the appropriate Ministry. The plenary meeting of the Government is competent with a quorum of five Ministers present. Section 12. The Ministries The Government has the requisite number of Ministries. Each Ministry, within its proper purview, is responsible for the preparation of matters to be considered by the Government and for the appropriate functioning of administration. Each Ministry is headed by a Minister. Provisions on the maximum number of Ministries and on the general principles for the establishment of Ministries are laid down by an Act. Provisions on the purviews of the Ministries and on the distribution of matters among them, as well as on the other forms of organisation of the Government are laid down by an Act or by a Decree issued by the Government. Act VI. Interregional Affairs Section 1. Competence in the area of foreign policy issues The foreign policy of Koronia is directed by the Prime Minister in co-operation with the Government; His Majesty, King of Koronia, can also participate in the foreign affairs of the region. However, the Regional Assembly accepts Koronia's interregional obligations and their denouncement and decides on the bringing into force of Koronia's interregional obligations in so far as provided in this Constitution. His Majesty decides on matters of war and peace, with the consent of the Regional Assembly. Act VII. Administration of Justice Section 1. Courts of Law The Supreme Court, the Courts of Appeal and the Minor Courts are the general courts of law. The Supreme Administrative Court and the regional Administrative Courts are the general courts of administrative law. Provisions on special courts of law, administering justice in specifically defined fields, are laid down by an Act. Provisional courts shall not be established. Section 2. Duties of the Courts Justice in civil, commercial and criminal matters is in the final instance administered by the Supreme Court. Justice in administrative matters is in the final instance administered by the Supreme Administrative Court. The highest courts supervise the administration of justice in their own fields of competence. They may submit proposals to the Government for the initiation of legislative action. The Courts of Appeal observe the legality of the other courts, and accept Appeals from nations, and revise the case. Minor courts are under the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, and handle justice on a smaller scale. Section 3. Composition of the Supreme Court and the Supreme Administrative Court The Supreme Court and the Supreme Administrative Court are composed of the Chief Justice that is elected among the Justices and the requisite number of Justices, as provided more in detail by an Act. The Supreme Court and the Supreme Administrative Court have a competent quorum when five members are present, unless a different quorum has been laid down by an Act. Section 4. High Court of Impeachment The High Court of Impeachment deals with charges brought against a member of the Government, the Prosecutor General or a member of the Supreme Court or the Supreme Administrative Court for unlawful conduct in office. The High Court of Impeachment consists of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, presiding, and the Chief Justice of the Supreme Administrative Court, the three most senior-ranking members of the Courts of Appeal and five members elected by the Parliament for a term of 4 months. More detailed provisions on the composition, quorum and procedure of the Court of Impeachment are laid down by an Act. Section 5. Prosecutor General The Prosecutor General shall be appointed by His Majesty, King of Koronia. He shall strictly observe the law within government and the Regional Assembly. If the Prosecutor General observes any action that is unlawful or unconstitutional within any branch of Government he must submit the alleged crime(s) to the High Court of Impeachment and the Supreme Administrative Court. In any of the trials he must serve as the Prosecutor. The Prosecutor General can be summoned by any of these three courts. Section 6. Jury Every court must have a Jury or a Grand Jury for the three Highest Courts. The members of the Jury shall be regular impartial citizens of Koronia summoned by the Court. The Supreme Court shall have the power to decide the requisite and selection for a member of a Jury or Grand Jury. Act VIII. His Majesty's Regional Armed Forces Section 1. Commander-In-Chief of the Armed Forces His Majesty, King of Koronia, is the commander-in-chief of the defence forces. On the proposal of the Government in situations of emergency, His Majesty may relinquish this task to another Koronian citizen. His Majesty appoints the officers of the defence forces. Section 2. Duties of the Armed Forces On the proposal of the Government, His Majesty, King Of Koronia decides on the mobilisation of the defence forces. If the Regional Assembly is not in session at that moment, it shall be convened at once. The Duties of the Armed Forces shall be for the protection of the region and its well being. Any other Duty not specified by this Constitution for the Armed Forces may be implemented by an Act. Act IX. Amendments Section 1. Amendments The Regional Assembly can add Amendments when they feel the need to. However such Amendments cannot be used as a bypass to the Constitution, or prohibit or reverse the Constitution itself. Amendments can repeal other amendments. Act X. Final Provisions Section 1. Implementation This Constitution shall be implement into duty if the majority 51% percent of the current residents of Koronia on 12/20/2015 vote yes to implement it. Once the 51% majority ratify the Constitution it shall immediately go into effect. Edited by Federate Empire, Dec 20 2015, 04:36 PM.
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5:31 PM Jul 10