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| Volcanic Activity In Iceland | |
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| Tweet Topic Started: February 8 2011, 03:12 AM (2,073 Views) | |
| Audi-Tek | May 24 2011, 07:32 PM Post #41 |
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.Air Force One carrying President Barack Obama touches down at Stansted Airport on the evening of 23 May. The president left Dublin for the UK ahead of schedule to avoid any potential disruption caused by the ash cloud. |
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| Mark (IWO) | May 24 2011, 07:41 PM Post #42 |
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http://www.irishweatheronline.com/news/earthquakesvolcanos/ash-cloud-forces-cancellation-of-500-flights/15358.html |
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| Mark (IWO) | May 24 2011, 10:30 PM Post #43 |
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The threat posed to the airline industry by the ash plume from the Grímsvötn volcano has reduced dramatically and could disappear by weekend, according to Icelandic officials. Flights between Ireland and Scotland were cancelled today while a number of other airlines operating in and out of Scotland and northern England also cancelled services. The Icelandic Meteorological Office has confirmed the ash plume was drifting mostly southward at a height of 5-9 kilometres (16,404- 29,528 feet). The plume’s height has decreased from a maximum height of 50,000 feet on Sunday. In its first day, the volcano emitted 10000 tons of ash every second. Yesterday it was 1000. Today the output dropped to 100 tons every second. A UK Met Office spokesman confirmed this evening that the thickest concentrations of ash, which airlines still cannot fly through, will have drifted across the North Sea by 6am tomorrow, allowing airlines to resume normal services. Eurocontrol, the European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation, said 500 flights were cancelled from the 29,000 that would have been expected today across Europe. The organisation added: “According to the VAAC predictions, there is a strong possibility that the ash cloud may impact parts of Denmark, southern Norway and south-west Sweden by tomorrow. This would have some impact on flights. However, given the new procedures in place and the predicted movement of the ash cloud over the coming days, the actual impact on flights is expected to be relatively low.” Air traffic control company, Nats however advised passengers to continue to check with their airline before travelling to airports across Scotland and northern England. The company said the ash cloud would continue to affect flights from some airports in Scotland and northern England from 1900 BST on Tuesday until 0100 BST on Wednesday. The Irish Aviation Authority (IAA) confirmed this evening that there will be no restrictions in Irish airspace for at least the next 24 hours. The IAA said: “All Irish airports remain open. However, a small number of European destinations may be affected by the ash cloud thereby impacting on flights to / from Irish airports. Passengers planning to travel by air over the coming days are advised to regularly check their airline websites and the IAA website in advance of going to the airport. Passengers should also check the status of the airports they are travelling to.” According to Irish Weather Online Forecaster Peter O’Donnell: “Any volcanic ash should decrease for a while tomorrow, Wednesday, as upper level winds turn in a direction less favourable for transporting it. On Thursday a shift in weather conditions will see ash, should the eruption continue, affecting the northwest in particular. Friday will see a continued slight risk of ash or dust.” An eruption of the Grímsvötn volcano under the Vatnajokull glacier in Iceland began on Saturday. Icelandic air traffic control operator ISAVIA established a 220 kilometre no-fly zone around the volcano on Sunday but reopened Keflavik International Airport, the country’s main hub, last night. However, air traffic between Greenland and Denmark was temporarily halted last night after ash reached the airspace over eastern Greenland. |
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| Jessie | May 25 2011, 12:42 AM Post #44 |
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Germany's flight safety authority (DFS) has announced at least two airport closures as a result of ash from an Icelandic volcano entering German airspace. http://mobile.dw-world.de/english/mobile.A-15104104-1433.html?maca=en-twitter_en_europe-4005-xml-mrss |
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| Mark (IWO) | May 25 2011, 11:09 AM Post #45 |
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BREAKING: No ash plume seen from Icelandic volcano since 3am. Icelandic weather official confirms eruption is ceasing |
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| Mark (IWO) | May 25 2011, 01:26 PM Post #46 |
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Useful links http://www.irishweatheronline.com/news/earthquakesvolcanos/useful-links-ash-cloud-information/15848.html |
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| Jessie | May 25 2011, 09:50 PM Post #47 |
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The eruption in Grimsvotn Volcano most likely not over! From Jon Frimann's blog: "Here is a interesting paradox. While the eruption it self has currently stopped in Grímsfjall volcano. The tremor chart around Grímsfjall volcano is still acting like there is a eruption ongoing. I do not know why this is like this. But because of that I don’t think that geologist that monitor Grímsvötn eruption in Iceland are not ready to call off this eruption at current time. At least that is what the news did say at 12:20 UTC on Rúv. They are also issuing warning to people not going to close to the volcano. As explosions due happen and they can throw up rocks that weight up to 1 ton. If anyone gets hit by that rock, that person does not have to worry about what happens next. The save distance for viewing the crater is estimated to be 2 km or more. I have no idea what happens next. But I am guessing that this eruption might resume soon and without an any warning at all." |
| A rose must remain with the sun and the rain or its lovely promise won't come true. | |
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| Jessie | May 25 2011, 09:51 PM Post #48 |
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duplicate
Edited by Jessie, May 25 2011, 10:32 PM.
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| A rose must remain with the sun and the rain or its lovely promise won't come true. | |
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| Jessie | May 25 2011, 09:51 PM Post #49 |
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duplicate
Edited by Jessie, May 25 2011, 10:29 PM.
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| A rose must remain with the sun and the rain or its lovely promise won't come true. | |
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| Audi-Tek | May 26 2011, 12:35 AM Post #50 |
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5.05.2011 | 18:00 Analysis of Iceland Ash, Flight Disruptions Over Soon The ash emitted by the Grímsvötn volcano is very fine, although it is coarser than the ash from Eyjafjallajökull last year, as revealed by testing of the first samples of ash conducted by the University of Iceland Institute for Earth Sciences. ![]() A beetle trying to find its way through the ash. Photo by Helga Jónsdóttir. “We have collected ash all the way from Skálm in Mýrdalssandur to Skeidará in Skeidarársandur. The samples show that the ash has fine particles, although they are not as fine as in the Eyjafjallajökull ash,” geochemist Sigurdur Reynir Gíslason told Morgunbladid. “On average 50-60 percent of the ash’s mass is smaller than 60 micrometers in diameter. We define ash which is below that limit as fine ash,” he added. “The ash is light and can be airborne for days. The health protection limits lie by ten micrometers. The proportion of fine ash varies depending on samples but it lies between five and ten percent. In the Eyjafjallajökull ash the proportion was over 20 percent,” Gíslason explained. He said the ash is mostly basalt; it doesn’t have a high content of crystals. “This type of ash melts when it is carried into airplane engines and then solidifies in the colder part of the engines and can thus shut them down.” Gíslason estimated that it will take a few weeks to clear the pollution from the biosphere around the eruption. Meteorologist Kristín Hermannsdóttir told ruv.is that it appears as if disturbances to flights to and from Iceland are history. However, there is still ash over north and east Iceland and ash might fall around the globe until after next weekend, so the ash from Grímsvötn will not stop bothering other nations just yet. |
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| Mark (IWO) | May 26 2011, 12:18 PM Post #51 |
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http://www.irishweatheronline.com/news/earthquakesvolcanos/ash-cloud-restrictions-lifted-across-europe/15970.html |
| The coldest winter you will ever experience is a summer in West Clare. | |
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| Audi-Tek | May 27 2011, 03:53 PM Post #52 |
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Hekla volcano (Iceland): another volcano due for an eruption on Iceland. A new published study presents measurements of inflation cycles at Hekla volcano, suggesting that Hekla is ready for another eruption. Hekla is one of Iceland's most active volcanoes and usually erupts very explosively, followed by large discharges of magma. Its last eruption occurred from 26 February to 8 March 2000 when about 0.19 km3 of magma was erupted. Statistically, Hekla erupts on average every 10 years and it is now also on the "waiting list". |
| Why is cloud 9 so amazing ? What is wrong with cloud 8 ? | |
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| Mark (IWO) | May 27 2011, 04:08 PM Post #53 |
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http://www.irishweatheronline.com/news/general-news/volcanic-ash-detected-over-ireland-clearing-late-friday/16134.html |
| The coldest winter you will ever experience is a summer in West Clare. | |
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| Jessie | May 27 2011, 11:23 PM Post #54 |
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-c-h-i-n very interesting audi |
| A rose must remain with the sun and the rain or its lovely promise won't come true. | |
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| Audi-Tek | May 27 2011, 11:31 PM Post #55 |
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Jessie. if their waiting list is as long as our waiting lists here in Ireland, we neednt worry too much in anything happening for years.
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| Why is cloud 9 so amazing ? What is wrong with cloud 8 ? | |
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| Jessie | May 28 2011, 12:27 AM Post #56 |
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Volcanic Ash Clean up An area of southeast Iceland received a very significant amount of ash fall from the Grimsvotn volcano which started erupting on Saturday.Now that the eruption has almost stopped, the clean-up operation is in full swing. Rain has thoroughly washed away the small amount of ash in other Icelandic regions.A public meeting yesterday evening in Kirkjubaejarklaustur, one of the worst affected villages, was completely full of local residents eager to hear what the authorities are doing. Residents were told, among other things, that the state of emergency has been lowered to a state of danger and that those with household fire insurance will be covered for their losses and/or clean-up costs. The Icelandic civil defence agency is opening a service centre in Kirkjubaejarklaustur today. The centre will co-ordinate clean-up workers and be the point of contact for those requesting help, RUV reported. Read more: http://www.icenews.is/index.php/2011/05/27/volcanic-ash-clean-up-in-iceland-progress-report/#ixzz1Natt68sN |
| A rose must remain with the sun and the rain or its lovely promise won't come true. | |
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| Jessie | May 28 2011, 12:32 AM Post #57 |
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I'll be keeping an eye, may happen sooner the we think
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| A rose must remain with the sun and the rain or its lovely promise won't come true. | |
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| Jessie | May 29 2011, 12:01 AM Post #58 |
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To rank the tephra eruptions since Iceland settlement: 1- 1477 Bardarbunga/Veidivotn 10 cu km (+ 3 cu km lava) 2- 934 Eldgjá/Katla 5 cu km (+ 18 cu km lava) 3- 1362 Oraefajokull 2.3 cu km 4- 1875 Askja 1.8 cu km 5- 1755 Katla 1.5 cu km 6- 1262 Katla 1.5 cu km 7- 1104 Hekla 1.2 cu km 8- 1625 Katla 1.2 cu km 9- 1721 Katla 1.2 cu km 10- 1783 Laki/Grimsvotn 0.9 cu km (+15 cu km lava) 11- 1918 Katla 0.7 cu km 12- 1357 Katla 0.7 cu km 13- 2011 Grimsvotn 0.66 cu km !!! (several Katla eruptions) - 1766 Hekla 0.3 cu km 8 (+ 2.4 cu km lava) - 2010 Eyjafjallajokull 0.25 cu km - 1947 Hekla 0.2 cu km (+ 0.8 cu km lava) - 1727 Oraefajokull 0.1 cu km |
| A rose must remain with the sun and the rain or its lovely promise won't come true. | |
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| Audi-Tek | June 4 2011, 01:43 PM Post #59 |
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Why volcanoes are likely to continue to cause chaos in Europe Jun 3, 2011. By Dr Andy Hooper. The opinions expressed are his own. Within the space of just over a year, aircraft have now been grounded in Europe twice by ash blowing in from Iceland. This has caused many millions of pounds of disruption. A key question uppermost in many minds is whether the frequency of eruptions in Iceland is increasing. The short answer here is ‘yes, probably’. But, it is not just the frequency of eruptions that matters. To impact the airspace of the United Kingdom and continental Europe, the ash has to be ejected high enough, and be fine enough that it can remain airborne for days. Then the winds have to conspire to push it towards Europe, and the winds blow over Iceland from the north only a small fraction of the time. Studies by researchers at the University of Iceland have noted that the frequency of eruptions from volcanoes beneath the Vatnajökull ice cap (including Grímsvötn, which erupted in May this year) seems to wax and wane with a cycle of about 140 years. Prior to the 1980s, there were no such eruptions from these volcanoes for over 40 years and there have now been four within 15 years. The reason for the apparent cyclicity is not established but, in any case, we appear very likely to have entered a phase of more eruptions. The volcanoes beneath the Vatnajökull ice cap are not, of course, the only ones in Iceland — Eyjafjallajökull, for instance, which erupted last year, is not covered by the Vatnajökull ice cap — and the same patterns may not apply elsewhere. However, perhaps more importantly than the number of eruptions, the University of Iceland study also noted that the intensity of eruptions increases in times of high activity, meaning that the height of the ash, and therefore the chances of it reaching Europe, also increases. Perhaps of even greater concern is that the major fissure eruptions have also occurred during periods of high volcanic activity, although with only two of these within the last 800 years, this could be coincidence. Here the concern is not so much for air traffic, but for something far worse. The Laki fissure eruption in 1783-1784 killed a quarter of the Icelandic population and led to the deaths of thousands throughout Europe, due to poisoning and extreme cold. In the twenty-first century, we might be able to mitigate the direct effects of poisoning somewhat, but the climatic effects would still be devastating for susceptible portions of the population and for agriculture. On top of this pattern of variable eruption frequency, the ice caps in Iceland have been shrinking since the late nineteenth century. Vatnajökull, for instance, has lost an estimated 400 billion tonnes of ice over this time period. This has decreased the pressure on the hot mantle material beneath the crust, which feeds Icelandic eruptions, leading to increased magma generation. As the last ice age ended, volcanism in Iceland was some 30 times higher than usual. The current rate of ice loss is now much less, but it is likely that on the order of two cubic kilometres of extra magma have been generated since the recent ice retreat began — equivalent to more than ten 2010 Eyjafjallajokull eruptions! Perhaps our one saving grace, in the short term, at least, is that it may take quite some time for this extra magma to find its way to the surface. Trying to assess more fully the impact of the melting ice on future eruptions is something that colleagues and I continue to work on. Dr Andy Hooper is a geophysicist at Delft University of Technology and is an expert on volcano deformation. ![]() Image — The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA’s Terra satellite captured this natural-colour image at 13:00 UTC on May 22, 2011 and shows the ash plume from the Grimsvotn volcano, under the Vatnajokull glacier in southeast Iceland. Picture taken May 22, 2011. REUTERS/NASA/GSFC/MODIS Land Rapid Response Team/Handout |
| Why is cloud 9 so amazing ? What is wrong with cloud 8 ? | |
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| Jessie | June 22 2011, 11:34 PM Post #60 |
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sorry my link didnt work
Edited by Jessie, June 22 2011, 11:44 PM.
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| A rose must remain with the sun and the rain or its lovely promise won't come true. | |
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| Audi-Tek | June 23 2011, 02:46 PM Post #61 |
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jessie what link...? I think -c-h-i-n hitting your computer with a hammer, will only break it more. .You need to to chill out for a while maybe
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| Why is cloud 9 so amazing ? What is wrong with cloud 8 ? | |
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| Jessie | July 9 2011, 10:37 AM Post #62 |
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According to Jon Frimann
Time to keep watch!
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| A rose must remain with the sun and the rain or its lovely promise won't come true. | |
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| Jessie | July 9 2011, 04:42 PM Post #63 |
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Latest from Jon Frimann
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| A rose must remain with the sun and the rain or its lovely promise won't come true. | |
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| Audi-Tek | September 24 2011, 06:19 PM Post #64 |
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Icelandic landscape rattled by more tremors![]() ![]() ![]() September 24, 2011 – ICELAND – Tremors continue to rattle the landscape of the volcanic island of Iceland. Many of the tremors in the southwest of the country are said to be attributed to man-made power generation stations near the Hengill volcano. The volcano is an important source of energy for the south of the country, which is captured at the Nesjavellir power station (near the western shore of the lake Ţingvallavatn) and the Hellisheiđi power station (approximately 11 km south and west of Nesjavellir). Both stations are operated by Orkuveita Reykjavíkur (Reykjavik Energy). There were 3+ magnitude tremors at the Katla volcano and a 3.5 magnitude earthquake north of the largest glacier in Iceland- Vatnajökull. Vatnajökull covers 8% of Iceland. Under the ice cap, as under many of the glaciers of Iceland, there are several volcanoes. The volcanic lakes, Grímsvötn for example, were the sources of a large jökulhlaup (glacial lake outburst flood) in 1996. To the south of the massive glacier lies the volcanic killing fields of Laki. |
| Why is cloud 9 so amazing ? What is wrong with cloud 8 ? | |
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| Audi-Tek | October 18 2011, 11:34 PM Post #65 |
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Experts warn a 'rumbling' Icelandic volcano could disrupt air travel, world economy -- again![]() Vik, a small Icelandic town of just 300 people, where residents still recall stories from their relatives of Katla volcano's last eruption in 1918, sits under a blanket of cloud in this Sept. 27, 2011 photo. If Iceland's air-traffic paralyzing volcanic eruption in 2011 seemed catastrophic, just wait for the sequel. That's what many experts are saying as they nervously watch rumblings beneath a much more powerful Icelandic volcano - Katla - which could spew an ash cloud dwarfing eruption that cost airlines $2 billion and drove home how vulnerable modern society is to the whims of nature. VIK, ICELAND — Remember when Eyjafjallajökull, that Icelandic volcano with the impossible name, erupted in spring 2010, disrupting air traffic all over the world and costing airlines and the global economy billions? Child's play, The Associated Press reported over the weekend, if seismic activity from another Icelandic volcano with a history of nasty tantrums leads to an eruption. Seismologists in Iceland are wary of an increasing number of small, 3- to 4-magnitude earthquakes under the volcano Katla, whose last eruption in 1918 proved deadly. That eruption produced a noxious cloud that literally blacked out the sun, killing off crops and livestock, the AP reported. The 1918 eruption also melted a large sheet of ice covering the volcano, which caused massive flooding, the AP said. If Katla erupts again, the AP reports, it "could prove significantly larger than last year's [eruption], producing a larger ash cloud." When looking at Katla's history, it appears to be overdue for a major eruption, scientists said, because it typically erupts twice every century. The AP report says Katla and another of the country's volcanoes, Hekla, could prove problematic for Iceland and perhaps the world in the near future: Like Katla, Hekla is also overdue for a large eruption and could produce a disruptive and dangerous ash cloud that, in addition to disrupting air travel, could lower overall temperatures across continents by blocking out sunlight for days or weeks. Iceland's leaders are meeting with scientists and others to develop emergency plans should Katla erupt, the AP reported. The country's natives are slightly more "nonchalant" about the possible blast, the AP noted, including one man who lives near Katla who said he has been waiting for the volcano to erupt since childhood. "We've been waiting for it for a long time, and we know that it will come one day," Thorir Kjartansson, a merchant in the town of Vik, told the AP. "Until then, there's no point in worrying about it." |
| Why is cloud 9 so amazing ? What is wrong with cloud 8 ? | |
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| Audi-Tek | October 18 2011, 11:40 PM Post #66 |
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Iceland volcano on brink of major eruption Seismologists in Iceland are warning of another volcanic eruption, this time at Katla or Hekla, which could dwarf the volcanic ash cloud crisis of last year Video Link ...... http://www.euronews.net/2011/10/17/iceland-volcano-on-brink-of-major-eruption/ |
| Why is cloud 9 so amazing ? What is wrong with cloud 8 ? | |
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| Jessie | February 20 2012, 12:21 AM Post #67 |
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Harmonic tremor pulse in Katla volcano today! From Jon Frimann
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| A rose must remain with the sun and the rain or its lovely promise won't come true. | |
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| Jessie | February 21 2012, 12:42 AM Post #68 |
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The harmonic tremor that started yesterday in Katla volcano continues today! |
| A rose must remain with the sun and the rain or its lovely promise won't come true. | |
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| Jessie | February 21 2012, 08:04 PM Post #69 |
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Iceland’s huge volcano Katla is stirring into life after tell-tale signs of the potential for an eruption were monitored by observers. A harmonic tremor has been recorded for two days and small earthquakes have been confirmed at the volcano by the Icelandic Met Office this morning. It is highly unusual for an eruption in Iceland to occur in the middle of winter but the early indications show Katla is building up power. Experts are unclear as to whether it is water or magma that is causing this week’s sudden increase in activity and the seismic recordings are currently lower than when the volcano first showed signs of a minor eruption last July. In September, Katla again stirred into life with a harmonic tremor and earthquakes in the volcano’s caldera – its magma chamber. Katla, which has not experienced a significant eruption for 93 years, is the second largest volcano on Iceland and the consequences of a major eruption will be felt across Europe. In 2010, the country’s president Ólafur Grímsson warned “the time for Katla to erupt is coming close, Iceland has prepared and it is high time for European governments and airline authorities all over Europe and the world to start planning for the eventual Katla eruption”. It is believed Katla, named after a vindictive troll of Viking folklore, has the potential to be much stronger and disruptive than the last two Icelandic volcanic eruptions that caused chaos across Europe’s air space, grounding flights and closing airports. Katla is much larger than its neighbouring Eyjafjallajokull – which erupted in 2010 – with a magma chamber about 10 times the size. Volcanologists warn that if Katla does erupt, the combination of the magma and the large ice sheet covering the volcano could lead to explosive activity and an ash plume for weeks, if not months. Source: RSOE EDIS ALERTMAIL Edited by Jessie, February 21 2012, 08:07 PM.
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I'll be keeping an eye, may happen sooner the we think 
sorry my link didnt work




2:12 AM Jul 11